China has seen rapid development in the construction of technical regulations for lifting and transportation machinery since liberation.Our standards (including national and departmental standards) now exceed 100, forming a comprehensive set of regulatory standards. These technical standards are essentially comprehensive.
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Category 1: General Requirements
Mainly includes:
GB3811 "Crane Design Specifications"
2)GB6067《Safety Regulations for Cranes》;
3) GB5905 "Crane Test Specifications and Procedures"
4) CB6720 "Safety Assessment Standards for Crane Operators"
Category 2:Bridge crane
Primarily includes:
1) JB1036 "Technical Conditions for General Bridge Cranes"
2) JB1306 "LD Electric Single Girder Crane"
3) JB3695 "LH Electric Hoist Double Girder Crane"
4) JB3186 Single Girder Hoist Door Crane
5) JB4102 "Technical Conditions for General Double Girder Bridge Cranes"
6) GB10183: "Tolerances for the Manufacturing and Track Installation of Bridge and Gantry Cranes."
Category 3: Boom-type Cranes.
Primarily includes:
GB6068.1~4 "Automotive and Tyre Crane Test Specifications (General Requirements, Conformity Testing, Stability Verification)"Title: "Determination and Structural Tests"
37/1735
2)ZB80002《Safety Regulations for Automotive Cranes and Tyre Cranes》。
3) ZBJ80003 "Technical Requirements for Automotive Cranes and Tyre Cranes"
4) GB5144 "Safety Regulations for Tower Cranes in Construction"
5) GB10057: Tower Crane Inspection Rules
GB9462 Technical Conditions for Tower Cranes
7) GB5031 - Code for Performance Testing and Methods of Tower Cranes
8)JBJ80012《Tower Crane Operation and Usage Guidelines》;
9) JT5013 "Technical Conditions for Port Gantry Cranes"
Category 4: Elevators.
Primarily includes:
GB7588 Elevator Manufacturing and Installation Safety Standards
2) GB10058 Elevator Technical Conditions
3) GB10059: Elevator Testing Methods
4) GB10060 Elevator Installation and Acceptance Standard
GB10053 "Inspection Rules for Construction Hoists"
6) GB10054 "Technical Conditions for Construction Hoists"
7) GB10055 Construction Hoist Safety Regulations
GB10056 "Test Methods for Construction Hoists"
Category 5: Light and Small Lifting Equipment
Primarily includes:
GB1955 "Building Hoist"
2) GB6947 "Code for Testing and Methods of Building Hoists"
3) JB2100 "Technical Conditions for CD1, MD1 Electric Hoists"
4JB1462 Technical Conditions for Hoisting Blocks
Category 6: Main Components.
Primarily includes:
1)GB6332《Block-type Brake》,
2) GB6164.1-2 "Crane Buffer"
B4315 "Cranes Electrical Control Equipment"
4) GB7950 General Technical Conditions for Moment Limiters of Boom-Type Cranes
5) GB12602 - Technical Safety Specifications for Overload Protection Devices
6) GB1102 "Round Wire Rope"
GB6946 "Aluminum Alloy压制Wire Rope Connectors"
8) GB5972 "Practical Specification for Inspection and Retirement of Wire Ropes Used in Hoisting Machinery"
9) GB10051.1~5 "Crane Hooks":
10) ZBJ80006.1~10 "Cast Sheaves for Cranes"
ZBJ80007.1~3 "Cast Drum for Cranes"
GB4628 Bridge Crane Cylindrical Wheel
Category 7: Cableways and Escalators.
Now in effect are the GB12352 "Safety Code for Passenger Cableway," and automatic escalator.The ladder standards are under review.
The issuance of national administrative and technical regulations has effectively promoted the construction of local regulations and safety management. Provinces and autonomous regions...All provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government have formulated corresponding implementation measures and local standards in accordance with national regulations, combining them with the actual conditions of their respective regions.Various industry departments have also specified safety management and operation procedures for lifting machinery, tailored to the characteristics of each industry.



