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China National Petroleum Corporation's Policy Research Office Deputy Director Wang Zhen also pointed out in an article that the current pricing system in our country does not have a separate price item for storage cost, and gas storage facilities are facing issues such as blocked investment return channels and a lack of market trading mechanisms. The cost compensation and benefit assessment mechanisms are both very unclear, which has seriously hindered the commercial operation and development of gas storage facilities.

Han Xiaoping frankly pointed out that the slow progress in the construction of gas storage facilities highlights the issue of insufficiently ideal implementation efficiency in the reform of the oil and gas system. After multiple failures to meet commitments, in May of this year, our country issued "Some Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Oil and Gas System," which has become the most comprehensive and three-dimensional guiding document issued since the new round of oil and gas reform was proposed in 2014. However, experts also note that the essence of the oil and gas reform is to liberalize market access and pricing in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the oil and gas industry, dismantle various barriers that favor state-owned enterprises and regulate private capital, and allow more capital to enter the oil and gas industry. Currently, the oil and gas sector in our country is basically monopolized by state-owned enterprises, and it may take a relatively long process to allow state-owned enterprises to share profits with private enterprises.

Procedures for Operating Low-Temperature Natural Gas Storage Tanks

1.1 Introduction to Station Pressure Regulation Process

An illustration of the local process flowchart for pressure regulation is attached, with the equipment requiring operation numbered in the process flowchart.

1.2 Pre-pressurization Preparation

1.2.1 Tool Preparation

Explosion-proof wrench, two pairs of gloves, and two sets of protective gear.

1.2.2 Job Preparation

(1) Protective gear, including antistatic suits, static-free shoes, and safety helmets, etc.

(2) Ensure that equipment prone to static electricity, such as mobile phones and computers, are placed in a safe area. Check if the surrounding environment meets safety standards and the requirements for the operation.

(3) Before entering, touch the static electricity release equipment with both hands to discharge static electricity.

(4) Ensure all pressure regulating tools, such as explosion-proof wrenches, are fully packed.

(5) Verify that the tank's pressure gauge, level gauge, thermometer, flammable gas detector, and safety valve are operating normally.

(6) Inspect pipeline valves, pressure gauges, and safety valves for normal operating condition.

(7) Prepare all explosion-proof tools